Hidden Costs reveals rise in financial abuse amid economic pressures

25 November 2022

Bankwest’s annual Hidden Costs Report into financial abuse in WA has revealed a rising prevalence of abusive behaviours, with several indicators surging year-on-year as economic pressures in the community intensify.

The Hidden Costs survey canvassed more than 1000 WA adults and was commissioned by Bankwest to raise awareness of a covert epidemic impacting those in more vulnerable circumstances across the state.

Financial abuse is often a hidden cost of Family and Domestic Violence (FDV), and occurs between a person and their partner, or intimate partner, when money is used as a means to gain power and control over that person.

The release of the Hidden Costs Report, conducted independently by YouGov, aligns with the WA Government’s 16 Days in WA ‘Ending violence against women’ campaign, which Bankwest has supported since its inception.

The Hidden Costs Report found a third of respondents had experienced financial abuse – up four per cent on 2021 – with the most common behaviour being a partner refusing to contribute financially to them or their family (51%).

The other most common behaviours experienced were a partner not disclosing hidden assets (50%), and someone using their partner’s wages for all household expenses, while spending their own pay only on themselves (49%).

The report also highlighted rising concerns among Western Australians for those around them, with nearly one third (29%) aware of – or holding concerns for – someone experiencing financial abuse (up from 25% in 2021).

The increased reported prevalence of financial abuse coincided with an increase in awareness, with more than nine-in-10 Western Australians familiar with the term – a significant climb on previous years (85% 2020, 88% 2021).

The report also showed an increase in those admitting to having been a perpetrator of financial abuse, with 15 per cent confirming they had knowingly (7%) or unknowingly (8%) committed behaviours listed in the survey.

Male respondents (20%) were twice as likely as females (10%) to admit to having been financially abusive.

Hidden Costs revealed a concerning lack of understanding of the impact of abusive behaviours amongst men, who were on average 15 per cent less likely to correctly identify listed behaviours as examples of financial abuse.

Men (36%) were more likely than women (30%) to have experienced financial abuse, but community perception was strongly weighted to women most commonly being the victims (41%) and men the perpetrators (58%).

There was also a clear disparity in the perception of difficulty in escaping a financially abusive situation, with women (65%) far more likely than men (50%) to say it would be ‘hard’ to seek help.

A quarter (23%) of women who had experienced financial abuse said they had not sought support, with perpetrator retaliation (91%) and discovery (86%), and believing it was not a significant issue (85%) the leading barriers.

The vast majority (80%) of Western Australians believed financial abuse was a widespread community problem, but a lack of awareness of support options had a similar number (75%) unsure of where to turn for help.

Bankwest Chief Operating Officer Louise Tovey said: “Bankwest has been part of the fabric of WA for more than 125 years, and we’re committed to supporting the communities in which we live and work.

“We’re dedicated to playing a leading role in the fight to raise awareness for, and stamp out, Family and Domestic Violence and financial abuse, which is why we've supported the 16 Days in WA campaign since its inception.

“Financial institutions can often be among the first contacted by someone experiencing family and domestic violence or financial abuse, so our colleagues often witness first-hand the devastation it can inflict on lives.

“Despite its prevalence, financial abuse can be difficult to recognise and, as the Hidden Costs Report has shown, it’s common for victims and survivors to stay silent because of a number of perceived barriers to seeking support.

“We want customers and the community to know we’re here to help, and we can support them in seeking information and support via Bankwest’s Financial Abuse Hub, which connects to services such as 1800RESPECT.

“This year’s 16 Days in WA campaign is themed, ‘It’s everybody’s business’, which is poignant, as Hidden Costs has shown financial abuse can impact anybody, making it critical that we work together to end this silent scourge.”

Awareness and understanding of ‘family and domestic violence’ and ‘financial abuse’

  Have heard the term and understand its meaning – 2021
(%)
Have heard the term and understand its meaning – 2022
(%)
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning – 2021
(%)
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning – 2022
(%)
Unfamiliar with the term – 2021
(%)
Unfamiliar with the term – 2022
(%)
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear – 2021
(%)
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear – 2022
(%)
Family and domestic violence
93
93
5
6
2
1
7
7
Financial abuse
69
75
19
16
11
9
30
25
 
Have heard the term and understand its meaning – 2021
(%)
Have heard the term and understand its meaning – 2022
(%)
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning – 2021
(%)
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning – 2022
(%)
Unfamiliar with the term – 2021
(%)
Unfamiliar with the term – 2022
(%)
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear – 2021
(%)
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear – 2022
(%)
Family and domestic violence
93
93
5
6
2
1
7
7
Financial abuse
69
75
19
16
11
9
30
25

Community perception of victims/perpetrators of financial abuse

  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2022
Men
(%)
2022
Women
(%)
The majority of victims are female, but males are also significantly affected
45
41
36
46
The majority of victims are female, males are not significantly affected
15
16
15
16
There is no majority: males and females are affected by financial abuse equally
30
32
28
35
Men are more likely to be perpetrators of financial abuse
57
58
55
60
Women are more likely to be perpetrators of financial abuse
8
7
10
4
There is no majority: males and females perpetrate financial abuse equally
35
35
35
36
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2022
Men
(%)
2022
Women
(%)
The majority of victims are female, but males are also significantly affected
45
41
36
46
The majority of victims are female, males are not significantly affected
15
16
15
16
There is no majority: males and females are affected by financial abuse equally
30
32
28
35
Men are more likely to be perpetrators of financial abuse
57
58
55
60
Women are more likely to be perpetrators of financial abuse
8
7
10
4
There is no majority: males and females perpetrate financial abuse equally
35
35
35
36

Reported experience of financial abuse

  Have personally experienced – 2021
(%)
Have personally experienced – 2022
(%)
Know someone (not self) who has experienced or are seriously concerned is experiencing – 2021
(%)
Know someone (not self) who has experienced or are seriously concerned is experiencing – 2022
(%)
Have personally experienced (Men) – 2021
(%)
Have personally experienced (Men) – 2022
(%)
Have personally experienced (Women) – 2021
(%)
Have personally experienced (Women) – 2022
(%)
Financial abuse
29
33
25
29
29
36
30
30
 
Have personally experienced – 2021
(%)
Have personally experienced – 2022
(%)
Know someone (not self) who has experienced or are seriously concerned is experiencing – 2021
(%)
Know someone (not self) who has experienced or are seriously concerned is experiencing – 2022
(%)
Have personally experienced (Men) – 2021
(%)
Have personally experienced (Men) – 2022
(%)
Have personally experienced (Women) – 2021
(%)
Have personally experienced (Women) – 2022
(%)
Financial abuse
29
33
25
29
29
36
30
30

Reported being a perpetrator, either with or without knowing

  Reported being a perpetrator, knowingly – 2021
(%)
Reported being a perpetrator, knowingly – 2022
(%)
Reported being a perpetrator, unknowingly – 2021
(%)
Reported being a perpetrator, unknowingly – 2022
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator – 2021
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator – 2022
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (Men) – 2021
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (Men) – 2022
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (Women) – 2021
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (Women) – 2022
(%)
Financial abuse
6
7
6
8
12
15
14
20
10
10
 
Reported being a perpetrator, knowingly – 2021
(%)
Reported being a perpetrator, knowingly – 2022
(%)
Reported being a perpetrator, unknowingly – 2021
(%)
Reported being a perpetrator, unknowingly – 2022
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator – 2021
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator – 2022
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (Men) – 2021
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (Men) – 2022
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (Women) – 2021
(%)
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (Women) – 2022
(%)
Financial abuse
6
7
6
8
12
15
14
20
10
10

Behaviours correctly identified as financial abuse

(NB: Highlights indicate Top 3 categories in identification gap between men and women)
A partner or intimate partner has … Men
(%)
Women
(%)
Difference
(%)
Restricted access to your bank accounts
71
90
19
Complete control of your money
70
90
20
Coerced you to sign documents, take out loans, debts and/or credit cards in your name or make false declarations
73
88
15
Used all wages earned by you for household expenses, while spending their own money only on themselves
67
87
20
Forced you to work in a family business without being paid
70
84
14
Denied any oversight into the finances
68
81
13
Did not allow you to seek employment or have a job, or sabotaging your employment opportunities
67
81
14
Provided you with only an inadequate 'allowance'
65
83
18
Refused to contribute financially to you or to your family
67
80
13
Hidden assets from you
63
78
15
Destroyed, damaged or stolen from your property
59
71
12
I don't know
7
3
4
None of the above
2
1
1
A partner or intimate partner has …
Men
(%)
Women
(%)
Difference
(%)
Restricted access to your bank accounts
71
90
19
Complete control of your money
70
90
20
Coerced you to sign documents, take out loans, debts and/or credit cards in your name or make false declarations
73
88
15
Used all wages earned by you for household expenses, while spending their own money only on themselves
67
87
20
Forced you to work in a family business without being paid
70
84
14
Denied any oversight into the finances
68
81
13
Did not allow you to seek employment or have a job, or sabotaging your employment opportunities
67
81
14
Provided you with only an inadequate 'allowance'
65
83
18
Refused to contribute financially to you or to your family
67
80
13
Hidden assets from you
63
78
15
Destroyed, damaged or stolen from your property
59
71
12
I don't know
7
3
4
None of the above
2
1
1

Top 3 most common behaviours experienced by those who have suffered financial abuse

Financial abuse behaviour Have experienced
(%)
A partner or intimate partner refused/is refusing to contribute financially to you or to your family
51
A partner or intimate partner has hidden/is hiding assets from you
50
A partner or intimate partner used/is using all wages earned by you for household expenses, while spending their own money only on themselves
49
Financial abuse behaviour
Have experienced
(%)
A partner or intimate partner refused/is refusing to contribute financially to you or to your family
51
A partner or intimate partner has hidden/is hiding assets from you
50
A partner or intimate partner used/is using all wages earned by you for household expenses, while spending their own money only on themselves
49

Perception of ‘family and domestic violence’ and ‘financial abuse’ as a widespread problem affecting people in communities across Australia

  Net: Agree – 2021
(%)
Net: Agree – 2022
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree – 2021
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree - 2022
(%)
Net: Disagree – 2021
(%)
Net: Disagree - 2022
(%)
Don’t know – 2021
(%)
Don’t know – 2022
(%)
Family and domestic violence
87
86
7
8
3
3
3
4
Financial abuse
80
80
9
11
4
3
7
6
 
Net: Agree – 2021
(%)
Net: Agree – 2022
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree – 2021
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree - 2022
(%)
Net: Disagree – 2021
(%)
Net: Disagree - 2022
(%)
Don’t know – 2021
(%)
Don’t know – 2022
(%)
Family and domestic violence
87
86
7
8
3
3
3
4
Financial abuse
80
80
9
11
4
3
7
6

Support for people experiencing financial abuse

  Unaware of any services – 2021
(%)
Unaware of any services – 2022
(%)
Have experienced, and have sought help – 2021
(%)
Have experienced, and have sought help – 2022
(%)
Have experienced, and have not sought/would not seek help – 2021
(%)
Have experienced, and have not sought/would not seek help – 2022
(%)
Have experienced and not sought help (Male) – 2021
(%)
Have experienced and not sought help (Male) – 2022
(%)
Have experienced and not sought help (Women) – 2021
(%)
Have experienced and not sought help (Women) – 2022
(%)
Financial abuse
78
75
60
72
34
22
31
21
36
23
 
Unaware of any services – 2021
(%)
Unaware of any services – 2022
(%)
Have experienced, and have sought help – 2021
(%)
Have experienced, and have sought help – 2022
(%)
Have experienced, and have not sought/would not seek help – 2021
(%)
Have experienced, and have not sought/would not seek help – 2022
(%)
Have experienced and not sought help (Male) – 2021
(%)
Have experienced and not sought help (Male) – 2022
(%)
Have experienced and not sought help (Women) – 2021
(%)
Have experienced and not sought help (Women) – 2022
(%)
Financial abuse
78
75
60
72
34
22
31
21
36
23

Perception of ease/barriers of seeking help for financial abuse

  Net: Easy – 2021
(%)
Net: Easy – 2022
(%)
Don’t know – 2021
(%)
Don’t know – 2022
(%)
Net: Hard – 2021
(%)
Net: Hard – 2022
(%)
Net: Hard (Male) – 2021
(%)
Net: Hard (Male) – 2022
(%)
Net: Hard (Women) – 2021
(%)
Net: Hard (Women) – 2022
(%)
Financial abuse
23
28
15
14
62
57
56
50
67
65
 
Net: Easy – 2021
(%)
Net: Easy – 2022
(%)
Don’t know – 2021
(%)
Don’t know – 2022
(%)
Net: Hard – 2021
(%)
Net: Hard – 2022
(%)
Net: Hard (Male) – 2021
(%)
Net: Hard (Male) – 2022
(%)
Net: Hard (Women) – 2021
(%)
Net: Hard (Women) – 2022
(%)
Financial abuse
23
28
15
14
62
57
56
50
67
65

Top 3 most commonly perceived barriers to seeking help for financial abuse

Perceived barrier
Proportion of respondents who perceive as barrier
(%)
Risk of retaliation from the perpetrator
74
Risk of the perpetrator finding out
70
They may feel embarrassed
63
Perceived barrier
Proportion of respondents who perceive as barrier
(%)
Risk of retaliation from the perpetrator
74
Risk of the perpetrator finding out
70
They may feel embarrassed
63

About Bankwest
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About the research
The research was commissioned by Bankwest and conducted by YouGov. The survey was conducted online from the 27 September – 4 October 2022 to a state representative sample of 1,013 residents of Western Australia aged 18 years and older. Following the completion of interviewing, the data was weighted by age, gender, region, household income and highest level of education to reflect the latest ABS population estimates in WA.

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