Young Western Australians increasingly the target of financial abuse

27 November 2024

Bankwest’s 2024 Hidden Costs Report has exposed a concerning generation gap, showing young Western Australians were experiencing financial abuse at rates significantly higher than older generations.

The Hidden Costs Report canvassed more than 1000 WA adults and was released as part of Bankwest’s support for the State Government’s annual 16 Days in WA campaign to end gender-based violence.

Bankwest each year commissions the independent Hidden Costs research to understand the prevalence of – and attitudes towards – financial abuse, a form of FDV in which money is used for power and control over someone.

The 2024 report uncovered a concerning trend of younger Western Australians experiencing financial abuse at disproportionately high rates, impacting two-in-five Gen Z (40%) and close to half of all Millennials (45%).

Those figures compared to fewer than a third (30%) of Gen X and a quarter (25%) of Baby Boomers.

The numbers coincided with a significant increase in the number of Western Australians who reported having experienced financial abuse, which rose six per cent from 2021 to sit at more than a third (35%) of respondents.

The rising reports of victim-survivors ran parallel with a sense of challenge in seeking support, with more than half (56%) citing a barrier to doing so was a lack of belief it would actually help.

The research also showed the vulnerability imbalance between men and women, with men twice as likely (38% to 19%) to find it easy for financial abuse victims to seek help, while far more women (68% to 45%) said it was hard.

The reasoning behind the imbalance was clear in respondents’ perception of barriers to reporting.

Women were more likely than men to cite the risk of the perpetrator finding out (79% to 66%), the risk of retaliation from the perpetrator (79% to 67%), and embarrassment (74% to 60%) as barriers to receiving support.

There was also a troubling difference in perception of seeking support between those who had not experienced financial abuse and those with lived experience, highlighting a need for greater awareness and understanding.

The vast majority (89%) of those with no lived experience said they would seek help if they or someone they knew experienced abuse, but that number plummeted (69%) among those who actually experienced it and sought help.

The 2024 report also found a third (33%) of financial abuse victim-survivors admitted to having also perpetrated abuse, suggesting the experiencing of financial abuse could contribute to the normalisation of the behaviour.

The rate was significantly higher than those who reported having perpetrated abuse but had not experienced it themselves (5%), with male victim-survivors more than twice as likely than female (46% to 20%) to also perpetrate.

Quotes
Attributed to: Jodene Murphy – Bankwest General Manager Customer, Marketing and Communications

“Bankwest has been a part of the fabric of WA for almost 130 years and we remain as committed as ever to supporting the communities of our home state on the issues that matter to our customers.

“The Hidden Costs Report showed more than one-in-four (28%) WA victim-survivors of financial abuse sought help from their bank, which has increased significantly since Bankwest began advocating on the issue in 2021 (15%).

“And, while we know most Western Australians (70%) expect their bank to tackle financial abuse, it is an issue we’re committed to addressing for all our customers, underpinning our ongoing support for 16 Days in WA.

“Financial abuse is a form of family and domestic violence and Bankwest’s Hidden Costs Report has become an important source of information on the prevalence of this silent scourge within our communities.

“This year’s report has highlighted a challenging trait of abuse, with victim-survivors significantly overrepresented among those to have admitted perpetrating financial abuse, which speaks to the importance of breaking the cycle.

“The rate of Western Australians experiencing financial abuse continues to climb, and it’s concerning to hear many don’t seek support due to feeling it will not change their circumstances, which is a barrier that must be removed.

“We’ll continue to work collaboratively with government, industry, and our critical community partners to shine a light on this issue and support customers who find themselves in vulnerable circumstances.

“We have a range of options for people experiencing difficulties, including working with and referring to third-party services such as Good Shepherd, and I urge anyone who needs support to get in touch when it’s safe to do so.”

Attributed to: Hon Sabine Winton – Minister for the Prevention of Family and Domestic Violence.

“Financial abuse is an insidious form of coercive control, which is family and domestic violence, and can have a devastating impact on victim-survivors’ autonomy and sense of security.

“The findings in Bankwest’s Hidden Costs Report highlight how crucial it is to raise awareness about what coercive control can look like in relationships.

“That’s why the Cook Government launched a $5 million two-year public awareness campaign in September to educate people on how to identify the signs of coercive control.

“With the State Government’s 16 Days in WA campaign underway, I encourage all Western Australians to consider how they can play their part in preventing family and domestic violence.

“Together, we can make a real difference by taking action to stop violence before it starts.”

Attributed to: Mark Glasson – CEO Anglicare WA

“It’s concerning to see how hard people are finding it to reach out for help, highlighting the important role financial counsellors play in providing a free, confidential, non-judgmental service that achieves incredible results.

“The report also shows why it’s so important to educate people on the complexities of Family and Domestic Violence, with many victim-survivors of behaviours like coercive control not even realising they are being abused.

“We need to destigmatise conversations at home and in the workplace about money, debt, financial hardship and FDV, and normalise reaching out for help from a financial counsellor when things get tough or don’t feel right.

“The research also highlights the importance of the role of financial institutions in identifying potential abuse and offering appropriate intervention, and we congratulate Bankwest for taking the initiative with this annual research.

“Data like this, alongside the experience of our financial counselling clients, reinforces the need for Australia’s financial system to prevent abuse and support victim survivors’ access to safe, secure and inclusive products.”

Awareness and understanding of ‘family and domestic violence’ and 'financial abuse'

Family and domestic violence
  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
2024
(%)
Have heard the term and understand its meaning
93
93
92
92
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning
5
6
7
5
Unfamiliar with the term
2
1
1
3
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear
7
7
8
8
Family and domestic violence
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
2024
(%)
Have heard the term and understand its meaning
93
93
92
92
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning
5
6
7
5
Unfamiliar with the term
2
1
1
3
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear
7
7
8
8
Financial abuse
  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
2024
(%)
Have heard the term and understand its meaning
69
75
77
78
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning
19
16
16
15
Unfamiliar with the term
11
9
7
7
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear
31
25
23
22
Financial abuse
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
2024
(%)
Have heard the term and understand its meaning
69
75
77
78
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning
19
16
16
15
Unfamiliar with the term
11
9
7
7
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear
31
25
23
22

Awareness and understanding by generation - 2024

NB: Second-line statistics indicate 2023 results for comparison

Family and domestic violence
  Gen Z
(%)
Mill
(%)
Gen X
(%)
Boom
(%)
Have heard the term and understand its meaning
88
87
86
91
96
91
99
97
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning
5
13
10
9
2
7
1
3
Unfamiliar with the term
7
-
4
<1
2
2
-
-
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear
12
13
14
9
4
9
1
3
Family and domestic violence
 
Gen Z
(%)
Mill
(%)
Gen X
(%)
Boom
(%)
Have heard the term and understand its meaning
88
87
86
91
96
91
99
97
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning
5
13
10
9
2
7
1
3
Unfamiliar with the term
7
-
4
<1
2
2
-
-
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear
12
13
14
9
4
9
1
3
Financial abuse
  Gen Z
(%)
Mill
(%)
Gen X
(%)
Boom
(%)
Have heard the term and understand its meaning
72
71
71
71
78
75
89
86
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning
18
20
19
21
16
14
9
12
Unfamiliar with the term
10
9
9
7
6
11
2
1
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear
28
29
29
28
22
25
11
14
Financial abuse
 
Gen Z
(%)
Mill
(%)
Gen X
(%)
Boom
(%)
Have heard the term and understand its meaning
72
71
71
71
78
75
89
86
Have heard the term, but unclear of its meaning
18
20
19
21
16
14
9
12
Unfamiliar with the term
10
9
9
7
6
11
2
1
Net: Unfamiliar/unclear
28
29
29
28
22
25
11
14

Community perception of victims/perpetrators of financial abuse

  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
2024
(%)
2024
Men
(%)
2024
Women
(%)
The majority of victims are female, but males are also significantly affected
45
41
40
42
36
48
The majority of victims are female, males are not significantly affected
15
16
16
13
14
13
There is no majority: males and females are affected by financial abuse equally
30
32
33
35
37
32
Men are more likely to be perpetrators of financial abuse
57
58
53
55
50
60
Women are more likely to be perpetrators of financial abuse
8
7
8
7
8
6
There is no majority: males and females perpetrate financial abuse equally
35
35
39
38
41
35
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
2024
(%)
2024
Men
(%)
2024
Women
(%)
The majority of victims are female, but males are also significantly affected
45
41
40
42
36
48
The majority of victims are female, males are not significantly affected
15
16
16
13
14
13
There is no majority: males and females are affected by financial abuse equally
30
32
33
35
37
32
Men are more likely to be perpetrators of financial abuse
57
58
53
55
50
60
Women are more likely to be perpetrators of financial abuse
8
7
8
7
8
6
There is no majority: males and females perpetrate financial abuse equally
35
35
39
38
41
35

Reported experience of financial abuse

  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Have personally experienced
29
33
36
35
Know someone (not self) who has experienced or are seriously concerned is experiencing
25
29
25
28
Have personally experienced
(by gender) - Men

28
36
37
35
Have personally experienced
(by gender) - Women
30
30
35
35
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Have personally experienced
29
33
36
35
Know someone (not self) who has experienced or are seriously concerned is experiencing
25
29
25
28
Have personally experienced
(by gender) - Men

28
36
37
35
Have personally experienced
(by gender) - Women
30
30
35
35

Reported being a perpetrator, either with or without knowing - Financial abuse

  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Reported being a perpetrator, knowingly
6
7
6
7
Reported being a perpetrator, unknowingly
6
8
7
7
Net: Reported being a perpetrator
12
15
13
14
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (by gender) - Men
14
20
16
19
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (by gender) - Women
10
10
11
10
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Reported being a perpetrator, knowingly
6
7
6
7
Reported being a perpetrator, unknowingly
6
8
7
7
Net: Reported being a perpetrator
12
15
13
14
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (by gender) - Men
14
20
16
19
Net: Reported being a perpetrator (by gender) - Women
10
10
11
10

‘Cycle of abuse’: reported perperation of financial abuse by experience of financial abuse - 2024

Q. Upon reading the definition of financial abuse, do you believe you may have been a perpetrator, with or without knowing? Select one answer only Experienced financial abuse - Yes
(%)
Experienced financial abuse - No
(%)
Yes, knowingly
18
1
Yes, unknowingly
15
3
No
58
91
I don’t know
6
4
I prefer not to say
2
<1
Net: Yes
33
5
Q. Upon reading the definition of financial abuse, do you believe you may have been a perpetrator, with or without knowing? Select one answer only
Experienced financial abuse - Yes
(%)
Experienced financial abuse - No
(%)
Yes, knowingly
18
1
Yes, unknowingly
15
3
No
58
91
I don’t know
6
4
I prefer not to say
2
<1
Net: Yes
33
5

Top 3 most common behaviours experienced by those who have suffered financial abuse

Financial abuse behaviour Have experienced
(%)
A partner or intimate partner used/is using all wages earned by you for household expenses, while spending their own money only on themselves
56
A partner or intimate partner refused/is refusing to contribute financially to you or to your family
51
A partner had/has complete control of your money
50
Financial abuse behaviour
Have experienced
(%)
A partner or intimate partner used/is using all wages earned by you for household expenses, while spending their own money only on themselves
56
A partner or intimate partner refused/is refusing to contribute financially to you or to your family
51
A partner had/has complete control of your money
50

Behaviours correctly identified as financial abuse

(NB: Highlights indicate Top 3 categories in identification gap between men and women)
A partner or intimate partner has … Men
(%)
Women
(%)
Difference
(%)
Complete control of your money
73
89
16
Restricted access to your bank accounts
74
88
14
Used all wages earned by you for household expenses, while spending their own money only on themselves
70
85
15
Coerced you to sign documents, take out loans, debts and/or credit cards in your name or make false declarations
75
85
10
Denied any oversight into the finances
65
81
17
Forced you to work in a family business without being paid
67
82
15
Did not allow you to seek employment or have a job, or sabotaging your employment opportunities
68
81
13
Provided you with only an inadequate 'allowance'
65
82
17
Refused to contribute financially to you or to your family
61
76
15
Hidden assets from you
61
77
16
Destroyed, damaged or stolen from your property
62
71
9
None of the above
3
1
not applicable
-
I don't know
5
3
not applicable
-
A partner or intimate partner has …
Men
(%)
Women
(%)
Difference
(%)
Complete control of your money
73
89
16
Restricted access to your bank accounts
74
88
14
Used all wages earned by you for household expenses, while spending their own money only on themselves
70
85
15
Coerced you to sign documents, take out loans, debts and/or credit cards in your name or make false declarations
75
85
10
Denied any oversight into the finances
65
81
17
Forced you to work in a family business without being paid
67
82
15
Did not allow you to seek employment or have a job, or sabotaging your employment opportunities
68
81
13
Provided you with only an inadequate 'allowance'
65
82
17
Refused to contribute financially to you or to your family
61
76
15
Hidden assets from you
61
77
16
Destroyed, damaged or stolen from your property
62
71
9
None of the above
3
1
not applicable -
I don't know
5
3
not applicable -

Perception of ‘family and domestic violence’ and ‘financial abuse’ as a widespread problem affecting people in communities across Australia

Family and domestic violence
  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Net: Agree
87
86
87
87
Neither agree nor disagree
7
8
7
8
Net: Disagree
3
3
2
2
Don’t know
3
4
4
4
Family and domestic violence
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Net: Agree
87
86
87
87
Neither agree nor disagree
7
8
7
8
Net: Disagree
3
3
2
2
Don’t know
3
4
4
4
Financial abuse
  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Net: Agree
80
80
81
81
Neither agree nor disagree
9
11
10
12
Net: Disagree
4
3
3
2
Don’t know
7
6
6
5
Financial abuse
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Net: Agree
80
80
81
81
Neither agree nor disagree
9
11
10
12
Net: Disagree
4
3
3
2
Don’t know
7
6
6
5

Support for people experiencing financial abuse

  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Unaware of any services
78
75
75
76
Have experienced, and have sought help
59
72
68
69
Have experienced, and have not sought/would not seek help
34
22
28
25
Have experienced and not sought help (by gender) - Men
31
21
22
21
Have experienced and not sought help (by gender) - Women
36
23
34
28
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Unaware of any services
78
75
75
76
Have experienced, and have sought help
59
72
68
69
Have experienced, and have not sought/would not seek help
34
22
28
25
Have experienced and not sought help (by gender) - Men
31
21
22
21
Have experienced and not sought help (by gender) - Women
36
23
34
28

Perception of ease/barriers of seeking help for financial abuse

  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
Net: Easy
23
28
27
Don’t know
15
14
13
Net: Hard
62
57
60
Net: Hard (by gender) - Men
56
50
52
Net: Hard (by gender) - Women
67
65
68
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
Net: Easy
23
28
27
Don’t know
15
14
13
Net: Hard
62
57
60
Net: Hard (by gender) - Men
56
50
52
Net: Hard (by gender) - Women
67
65
68

Perception of ease/barriers of seeking help for financial abuse

  2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Net: Easy
23
28
27
29
Don’t know
15
14
13
15
Net: Hard
62
57
60
56
Net: Hard (by gender) - Men
56
50
52
45
Net: Hard (by gender) - Women
67
65
68
68
 
2021
(%)
2022
(%)
2023
(%)
 
2024
(%)
Net: Easy
23
28
27
29
Don’t know
15
14
13
15
Net: Hard
62
57
60
56
Net: Hard (by gender) - Men
56
50
52
45
Net: Hard (by gender) - Women
67
65
68
68

Top 3 most commonly perceived barriers to seeking help for financial abuse

Perceived barrier
Proportion of respondents who perceive as barrier
(%)
Risk of retaliation from the perpetrator
73
Risk of the perpetrator finding out
72
They may feel embarrassed
67
Perceived barrier
Proportion of respondents who perceive as barrier
(%)
Risk of retaliation from the perpetrator
73
Risk of the perpetrator finding out
72
They may feel embarrassed
67

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